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The Roots of the Triumph in
Scripture and Prophecy - Part I
By Laurence
D. Behr*
Published
in Queen
of All Hearts magazine, March-April, 2004
(Reprinted by permission)
Much
attention is paid to the prophetic messages delivered by Mary
at Fatima, Portugal in 1917, and to their great significance for
our world today.[1]
Not only Mary’s portentous messages are significant, however.
The very fact of Mary’s appearances at Fatima, and of her many
other approved appearances in recent centuries, strongly supports
the beautiful Marian devotions that have always marked Catholicism.
Indeed, for those who believe in them, Mary’s appearances underscore
the authenticity of our Holy Catholic Church, which declares those
Marian appearances that survive strict scrutiny to be worthy of
belief by all Christians.
Following the Second
Vatican Council an exaggerated ecumenism led many Catholics to
downplay Marian devotion, in favor of the “basic” elements of
our faith shared with Protestants. Fortunately, devotion
to Our Lady rebounded and is growing, and there have even been
encouraging signs of interest in Mary among Protestants.[2]
There remain, however, millions of Protestants, especially among
evangelicals and fundamentalists, who deeply distrust all things
Marian. Sad to say, some Catholics, both clergy and laity,
also still see Mary as her Son was seen—a stumbling block and
a source of division.
Nothing could be less true.
Progress towards reuniting Christianity cannot be bought by denying
our common Mother, whose offspring and seed all Christians are:
“And she brought forth
a man child, who was to rule all nations with an iron rod ***.
And the dragon was angry against the woman: and went to make war
with the rest of her seed, who keep the commandments of God, and
have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”[3]
So long as some children deny one
of their parents, they can never be truly of one mind and spirit
with their siblings, whether spiritual or natural, who know and
who love both. Our effort, then, must be to bring Mary to
those who know her not; for as Mary herself revealed at Fatima,
“Our Lord wishes to establish in the world, devotion to my Immaculate
Heart.”
Early Protestant leaders did not reject the Church’s beliefs about
and reverence for Mary, although some disagreed as to the degree
or manner in which we ought to honor her. Martin Luther
in particular is known to have had devotion to Mary. It
was only after the false and unscriptural heresy of “sola
Scriptura”—only what Scripture explicitly teaches is to be believed—took
hold and worked its harm that the Protestant reaction against
Mary began in earnest.[4]
Thus, “sola Scriptura”
has hindered Protestants’ understanding of Mary, although the
scriptural basis undergirding all Catholic doctrines concerning
Mary has been proven in numerous papal teachings.[5]
We
may hope prayerfully that, with Fatima and the other great Marian
interventions in our world, God now has set the stage for the
conversion of the Protestants back to the one, true Faith; for
when He completely fulfills Mary’s Fatima prophecies, including
the Triumph of Her Immaculate Heart, she will be vindicated and
her disbelievers, converted. And not only Protestants will
be brought to the truth through Mary, but many from non-Christian
religions as well. In particular, the Moslems, who greatly
revere Mary and share our belief in the Bible,[6]
have been singled out in prophecy for conversion through Mary’s
mighty agency. Mary’s prominent, future role in bringing
both peace to the world, and conversions to our Faith, began to
be predicted in private revelation even before the “Age of Mary,”
said to have commenced in 1831 with the apparitions of Mary to
St. Catherine Laboure. A famous example is
Saint Louis de Montfort
(1673-1716), who wrote:
"The power of Mary over all devils will be particularly outstanding
in the last period of time. She will extend the Kingdom of Christ
over the idolaters and Moslems, and there will come a glorious
era in which Mary will be the ruler and Queen of human hearts."[7]
In the hope then of planting seeds that will bring forth fruit,
let us explore somewhat the strong biblical support for Mary’s
important role in salvation, and especially for the Triumph of
her Immaculate Heart which she prophesied at Fatima in 1917, saying,
“In the end, my Immaculate Heart will Triumph, and the world will
know a period of peace.”
Prefigurement is a form of prophecy by which the Holy Spirit foreshadowed,
in the people and events of the Old Testament, the greater things
to come in the future. It does not inform us of the things
to come, as much as it enables us, when God’s plan is fulfilled,
to recognize His hand and design, and to believe with passion
and conviction in the things He does. Well-recognized instances
include the bread and wine offered by Melchisedek, and also the
Passover meal, which prefigure the Eucharist; Melchisedek himself,
prefiguring Our Lord’s High Priesthood;[8]
Joseph, sold by his
brothers into slavery only to become a great ruler who forgave
and saved his brothers, prefigures Christ, Who was crucified by
his own, but is their merciful King and Savior; Moses, who led
his people out of slavery in Egypt, prefigures Christ leading
us out of the darkness of sin. Jesus himself used prefigurement,
when He told the Jews they would receive only “the sign of Jonah”—like
Jonah who went into the belly of the whale for three days, Christ
would die and rise again on the third day.[9]
No
Christian can deny the importance of prefigurement. Now
then, when God’s plan concerning Mary is being manifested, the
time is ripe to contemplate how her great role in salvation was
prophesied in Scripture, by prefigurement in great women of the
Old Testament.
The First Mary. We begin with Miriam, the
sister of Moses and Aaron. Miriam was “the first Mary”—Miriam
is Mary’s name in Hebrew, and the Douay Rheims Version actually
names Moses’ sister, “Mary.” The very name Miriam or Mary,
it is to be stressed, means a royal Lady, an exalted one.
[10]
At the Bible’s
first mention of her, Miriam/Mary led the Israelite women in a
song of triumph, after the Pharoah’s army drowned in the sea.
Her song is one of several by Old Testament women that anticipate
Mary’s great Magnificat[11]
“So Mary
the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand:
and all the women went forth after her with timbrels and with
dances: and she began the song to them, saying: let us sing to
the Lord, for He is gloriously magnified, the horse and his rider
he hath thrown into the sea.”[12]
Nothing more is said about the first Mary as having any role in
the delivery of the Jews from Egypt, and she might be regarded
as unimportant—except that many centuries later the prophet Micah,
the same who foretold that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem
and would rule the whole earth,
[13]
rebuked
the Jews in the Lord’s name, saying:
“For I brought thee up out
of the land of Egypt, and delivered thee out of the house of slaves;
and I sent before thy face Moses, and Aaron, and Mary.”[14]
The Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt prefigures Christ’s leading
the saved into heaven. Moses was lawgiver and ruler, Aaron, a
priest. Christ combines the office of ruler and priest in Himself—He
is our King and our High Priest. So, when Micah reports
the Lord as saying, centuries following the Exodus, “I sent before
thee Moses, and Aaron, and Mary,” is not that for us today a clear
indication that Christ, accompanied by Mary, will lead
the saved into His Father’s Kingdom?
* Executive Director,
Association for the Arch of Triumph of the Immaculate Heart
of Mary and International Shrine of the Holy Innocents, Inc.
(www.ArchofTriumph.org;
toll-free number: 1-866-205-6512; e-mail: LDBehr@archoftriumph.org).
Mr. Behr, who is also President of Western New York Lawyers
for Life, is a partner in the Buffalo, NY law firm of Barth,
Sullivan & Behr.
[1]
Recommended reading: Fox, Rev. Robert J., Fatima Today:
The Third Millenium (Fatima Family Apostolate 2000)
[2]
See generally, Dulles, Avery Cardinal, Mary Since
Vatican II (Draft of paper delivered at the 2002 Meeting
of the Mariological Society of the United States, to be published
in Marian Studies 53 (2002)).
[3]
Apocalypse 12:5, 17.
[4]
See generally, Stravinskas, Peter M., Mary and the
Fundamentalist Challenge, Huntington, Ind.: Our Sunday Visitor
1998.
[5]
E.g., Munificentissimus Deus, The Most Bountiful
God, by Pope Pius XII (1950), proclaiming the dogma of that
Mary was assumed, body and soul, into the glory of heaven;
Signum Magnum, The Great Sign, issued by Pope Paul VI on
the 50th anniversary of the first Fatima appartion,
May 13, 1967, adjuring all Christians to be devoted to Mary’s
Immaculate Heart; Redemptoris Mater, The Mother of the
Redeemer, by Pope John Paul II (1987), exploring Mary’s vital
role in the life of the Pilgrim Church.
[6]
E.g., Samaha, Bro. John, S.M., Muslims and Mary,
Queen of All Hearts Magazine, March-April 2002, pp.20-21.
[7]
DuPont, Yves, Catholic Prophecy: The Coming Chastisement
33 (Tan Books 1973).
[8]
Hebrews 5-7.
[9]
Matthew 12:39.
[10]
See Ad Caeli Reginam (1954), Pope Pius XII’s encyclical
proclaiming Mary the Queen of Heaven.
[11]
Luke 1:46-54.
[12]
Exodus 15:20-21.
[13]
Micah 5.
[14]
Micah 6:4.
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